Context
o There are four kinds of
communication contexts: physical (the environment where communication occurs);
social/psychological (which includes the status of a relationship or the
seriousness of the situation); temporal (the time of the interaction); and
cultural (the backgrounds of the people communicating).
Sources and Receivers
o When you speak to someone, you are
the source of the message. When you listen to someone, you are the receiver.
These two functions are not mutually exclusive, as we send and receive messages
simultaneously in conversations.
Messages
o We send messages both verbally and
nonverbally, and they can be transmitted from a combination of all of our
senses.
Channels
o Channels are the mediums used in
communication, such as the telephone or chat room.
Noise
o Noise is anything that prevents you
from receiving a message. Noise can include thoughts that distract you or loud
noises that make it difficult to hear.
Effects
o There are effects to every
communication act that we engage in. The effects can be cognitive (which
changes our thinking); affective (which changes our feelings); or psychomotor
(which affects bodily movements).
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